Garrison State is a state which is directly or indirectly
ruled by the military. The military has almost total or partial control over
state institutions. It usually owns major corporations in the country for
sustaining itself as a separate class besides spending huge budget on military
expenditures.
This is a totally new form of status quo, requires more
study to be understood. What actually can break this status quo is either an
external war or an internal revolution within the organization.
Such state owes its existence due to a strong enemy usually
in its neighborhood. It also engages itself in continued fights against
internal insurgencies.
The state is much consolidated in areas where majority of
the population is concentrated. However, the population is mostly marginalized due
to lack of political and democratic culture. In the peripheries,
marginalization is greater and people are more undeserved.
The
population is depoliticized. They are mostly dogmatic, frustrated and vulnerable
to all kinds of hate-mongering That is why popular slogans, anarchic models and
even patriotism of the olden days find a good market.
Usually
state control is sustained through fear and through intermittent hopes. Pockets
of population are also ignored to experiment and to allow some emotional
release to their frustrations. In rare cases state control is also ensured
through non-state actors who have symbiotic relation with the state and who are
mostly ambivalent towards the power elites.
The
top-down power structure is properly networked. A second tier of Elite minority
who has often some nuisance value is allowed to rule turn by turn.
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